Dissatisfaction and Mortality Essay -- Literacy Analysis

In Gustave Flauberts Madame Bovary and Ivan Turgenevs Fathers and Sons, the superstars experience multiple conflicts with family as a whole and with their own nursing home in that society. Emma Bovary and Yevgeny Bazarov, respectively, specify that the solution to their struggles is suicide. By revealing their characters reasoning, methods, and legacies, Flaubert and Turgenev seek to expose a primal human need for a sense of societal belonging with the resultant act of suicide, should that need go unfulfilled.The sense of despair that is coupled to both Emmas and Bazarovs suicides originates from their stark incompatibility with the societies into which they were born. Each protagonist goes through a life long struggle to reshape his or her own niche in the community, in a manner resonating of attempting to force a key into a lock that it does not fit. Emma, who was brought up in a rural peasant family, had aspirations for a different place in life beginning as a young misfi re in a convent school. She kept a collection of portraits of unidentified low-spirited English beauties (Flaubert 872). By marrying Charles Bovary (a doctor), Emma raises herself up to the comfortable level of middle chassis however, she clearly remains unsatisfied, as she obsesses over magazines from Paris, fills her house with luxury items, and pines for every contact with the upper class. Bazarov also has a more desirable family with society in mind. However, unlike Emma, he does not crave for changes in his own lifestyle, but instead he wishes for the majority of society to conform to his ideals. Upon meeting Arkadys aristocratic father and uncle, Bazarov attempts to persuade them into agreeing with his progressive nihilistic views. He la... ...rimarily in the parallel legacies left behind by Emma and Bazarov.By focusing on their respective protagonists reasons and means for committing suicide, as well as their lasting impacts, nineteenth-century novelists Flaubert and Tur genev reveal the importance of possessing a sense of belonging in ones society. These authors employ Emmas and Bazarovs preoccupations with advancing themselves in the eyes of society in order to convey the theme that set forth such efforts is generally unnecessary (or even counterproductive) to lead a fulfilling life. Works CitedFlaubert, Gustave. Madame Bovary. 1856. Trans. Francis Steegmuller. The Norton Anthology of World Masterpieces. Ed. Sarah Lawall. 7th ed. Vol. 2. New York Norton & Company, 1999. 850-1063. Print.Turgenev, Ivan. Fathers and Sons. Trans. Peter Carson. London Penguin Classics, 2009. Print.